Clinical Optometry

Firstly, we know about Conjunctiva, it is a transparent mucous layer underlying the eyelids & cover the sclera up to limbus area. Conjunctivitis is inflammation of Conjunctiva with a discharge…

Everybody knows about cataract .And most of the people think that cataract happen only to aged people . But it is not true nowadays. Cataracts can be seen in the…

A duction is an eye movement involving only one eye.There are generally six possible movements depending upon the eye’s axis of rotation: Adduction: An inward movement ( medial rotation) along…

Strabismus, commonly known as crossed crossed or misaligned eyes, is a visual condition that affects millions of people worldwide. This misalignment can lead to double vision (diplopia), reduced depth perception…

Thyroid eye disease is an immune system disorder. It goes by a few other names. The immune system doesn’t function right in people with this condition. That leads to inflammation…

Introduction-- Sensory exotropia is a condition of unilateral divergence as a sequela to loss of vision or long-standing poor vision in one eye. Cause-- sensory exotropia occurs when there’s an…

Pupillary light reflex is used to assess the brain stem function. Abnormal pupillary light reflex can be found in optic nerve injury, oculomotor nerve damage, brain stem lesions, such as tumors,…