Clinical Optometry

The Hirschberg test is a simple, non-invasive clinical test used to evaluate ocular alignment and detect strabismus (ocular misalignment).Strabismus, commonly known as squint, is a condition where the eyes do…

The human eye is a complex and delicate organ, and every part of it plays an important role in maintaining clear vision. One such important aspect of eye health is…

Colour Vision Deficiency (CVD), commonly known as colour blindness, is a visual impairment where an individual has difficulty distinguishing certain colours. It occurs due to the improper functioning of cone…

Introduction Symblepharon is a severe ocular condition in which the conjunctiva adheres to the inner surface of the eyelid. The adhesion may cause discomfort, reduce the vision and in serious cases loss…

We live in a world where screens are an integral part of our daily lives. From smartphones and tablets to laptops and televisions, screens are ubiquitous, and their influence on…

Introduction: Aberrations are optical imperfections that causes light rays to deviate from their intended path leading to blurry or distorted images. They are of two types:  Spherical aberration: Spherical…

Introduction Vision, as a multifaceted processing system, extends beyond mere visual acuity. A structured approach to evaluating and addressing visual deficits is essential for effective treatment. Such a systematic methodology…

Introduction: In our digital age, screens are an integral part of our daily lives. Whether it's for work, entertainment, or socializing, many of us spend hours staring at our devices.…

Refractive errors are among the most common visual problems affecting individuals across all age groups. These errors occur when the eye’s optical system fails to focus light precisely on the…

The Importance of Early Diagnosis of Autism And ADHD: A Guide for Parents and Caregivers Introduction Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are two neurodevelopmental conditions that can…