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The conjunctiva contains two types of Glands: The mucin secretary glands ( goblet cells, crypts of Henle, glands of Manz ) and the accessory lacrimal glands ( glands of Krause…

Tear film Dynamics is a complex process controlled by the various factors, main and accessory lacrimal glands, ocular surface structure (cornea, conjunctiva ,eyelids with meibomian gland) and interconnecting nerves (both…

DRY EYE SYNDROME – A dry eye syndrome is said   to exist when n the quantity or the quality of the precorneal tear film is insufficient to ensure the well…

CONGENITAL OR INFANTILE GLAUCOMA:- Medications are not very effective and so treatment of congenital glaucoma is primary surgical. However, IOP must be lowered by medical treatment with hyperosmotic agents, carbonic…

THE LACRIMAL APPARATUS: The lacrimal apparatus comprises the structures concerned with the formation of tears (the main lacrimal gland and accessory lacrimal glands) and its transport . The lacrimal passage…

Conjunctiva is a thin transparent mucous membrane, which lines the posterior surface of the eyelids and anterior surface of eyeball. Conjunctiva is composed of non-keratinized , stratified squamous epithelium with…

Heteropia Is a Condition of menifest squint which cannot be overcome by fusional mechanism & may not be present in all direction of gaze. classification of Heteropia : 1) Depending…

The extraocular Muscle or extrinsic eye muscle are striated and distinguished from the intrinsic eye muscle which are non-striated and responsible for controlling the movement of iris (dillator and sphicnter…

Everyone is different, but the following rules are good jumping off point when picking them the frame that best fits your face. A good frame is a selection can be…