Clinical Optometry

In this modern era of science and technology, when everything is controlled by computerized automated machines. Then why refraction is remained from that list although as an Optometrist we will…

WHAT IS RETINOSCOPY?Retinoscopy is a technique to objectively determine the refractive error of the eye. (farsighted, nearsighted, astigmatism) and the need for glasses. The test can be quick, easy, reliably…

Objectives – Anatomy and course of occulosympathetic pathwayHorners syndromeWhat is Horners SyndromeCauses of Horners Syndrome Anatomy and course of occulosympathetic pathway: The sympathetic nerve supply to the whole body comes…

Presbyopia is derived from the Greek word "presby" and "ops" meaning old-age sight. Presbyopia is age related loss of ability to sustain accommodation necessary for clear near vision or presbyopia…

Introduction: The word "Presbyopia" comes from Greek language which means "Elderly Vision". The Greek word presbys means " old man" and ops means "Eye". The disease was well known to…

ABSTRACT : Presbyopia is the age-related inevitable deterioration of the near vision which is experienced in over 80% of people aged 38-40 years and above. It is also known as…

In general the accommodation start for adjustment system of eye while viewing near and distance object. In case of spasm of accommodation means unable to do the accommodation properly. When…

In ophthalmology, the term excessive accommodation is used to describe a situation in which an individual exerts more than the normal required accommodation (focusing on near object) for performing a…

Paralysis is loss or impairment of motor function in a part due to a lesion of the neural or muscular mechanism; also, by analogy, impairment of sensory function (sensory paralysis).…

We noticed in our surrounding many people when doing the near work. they are too bend rubbing of eye. Squize the eye, if are you asked them, why are they…